斑点追踪技术预测急性心肌梗死患者再发心血管事件及死亡风险的随访研究

摘要

目的：应用斑点追踪显像(STI)技术分析急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者的心功能,并通过长期随访,探讨左室运动功能的受损程度及特点判断 AMI患者预后的临床意义。方法采集78例首发 AMI患者入院时左心超声图像,分析得出左室纵向峰值应变(LPSS)、径向峰值应变(RPSS)及环向峰值应变(CPSS),结合长期临床随访资料评价患者 AMI后再发心血管事件及心因性死亡的风险。结果与随访期间未发生心血管事件的 AMI患者相比,再发心血管事件患者 LPSS和 CPSS均相对较低(P <0.001),其中CPSS对患者再发心血管事件风险的预测相对较好(HR=1.4096)。在对患者死亡风险的预测中,LPSS的预测价值相对较高(P <0.001,HR=1.5735)。结论 STI 对判断 AMI 患者再发心血管事件以及心因性死亡的风险具有优势,CPSS及 LPSS分别是预测再发心血管事件及死亡的有效指标。%Objective To analyze cardiac function of patients with first onset acute myocardial infarction (AMI)by speckle tracking imaging (STI).With clinical data of long-term follow-up,to explored the prognostic value of left ventricular functional reservation and damage after AMI.Methods Seventy-eight patients with first onset AMI were enrolled in the study.Dynamic images were acquired before primary percutaneous coronary intervention for the analyses of longitudinal peak systolic strain (LPSS), radial peak systolic strain (RPSS)and circumferential peak systolic strain (CPSS).Clinical data of long-term follow-up,results of electrocardiogram and coronary angiography were used for the evaluation of the recurrence risk of cardiac events and cardiac death after AMI.All the baseline clinical data and parameters of echocardiography were compared between patients with and without cardiac events and cardiac death during follow-up.Results Baseline clinical data of electrocardiogram and coronary angiography didn't show significant differences for the comparison of AMI patients with and without cardiac events and cardiac death during long-term follow-up.Compared to patients without cardiac events during follow-up,LPSS and CPSS (P <0.001)of patients with cardiac events were relatively lower and the prognostic value of CPSS (HR=1 .4096)for the recurrence risk of cardiac events was better.For the risk prediction of cardiac death,LPSS ( P <0.001,HR=1.5735)was relatively better.Conclusions Left ventricular functional reservation and damage after AMI were accurately assessed by STI,which helped predicted the recurrence risk of cardiac events and cardiac death of AMI patients.CPSS and LPSS were optimal indicators for the prediction of cardiac events and cardiac death,respectively.