儿童急性中毒病因分析及预防

摘要

Objective:To explore the causes of acute poisoning in children and seek precautionary measures. Methods: 56 cases of acute poisoning in children hospitalized at Wujiaqu People hospital in Xinjiang from 2001 to 2010 were analyzed. Results: There were many causes among these cases, drugs accounted for 62. 5% and hold the first place, The majority of the children aged from 1 to3 took drug carelessly, while most of the children aged from 7 to 13 took drug deliberately.Conclusions: Young children are the majority of children poisoning, parents should strengthen nursing. School-age children are mainly self-serving poisoning, parents should strengthen psychological education.%　　目的：分析儿童急性中毒的病因及预防方法.方法：对2001年~2010年新疆五家渠市人民医院住院诊治的56例中毒儿童进行回顾性分析.结果：儿童中毒种类繁多，药物中毒占62.5%，为第1位，常为误服药物，多见于1~3岁；7~13岁中毒者多为自行服毒.结论：儿童中毒以幼儿为主，需加强护理，学龄期儿童则主要为自服中毒，加强心理教育.