背景：闭眼单脚站立是反应肌力与平衡能力的测试方法，在中国被作为评价成年人和老年人平衡能力的重要素质指标，以往有大量的测试工作，但深入的研究报道较少。 目的：总结闭眼单脚站立方法的国内外研究现状，分析闭眼单脚站立在体质测试中存在的问题，并展望研究方向。 方法：通过计算机检索CNKI 和Elsevier数据库中相关文献，关键词为“闭眼单脚站立，平衡能力，体质测试”。对资料进行初审，选取符合研究要求的文献。 结果与结论：中国男性闭眼单脚站立评分标准高于女性；测试中出现部分老年人站立时间很短，很难评定其平衡能力；老年人平衡能力明显低于中、青年人，成年人与老年人采用相同的测试方法是否具有科学性；在简单平衡能力测试方法中，闭眼单脚站立的各项指标相关系数较低。鉴于以上原因，闭眼单脚站立作为国民体质平衡能力评价的测试方法尚待进一步研究。%BACKGROUND:One-legged standing with eyes closed is a method to test the muscle strength and the ability of body balance, it is considered to be an important quality indicator for evaluation of adults and elderly balancing capability in our country. A lot of works have been done in many provinces and cities, but there is a lack of in-depth studies. OBJECTIVE:To review the research progress of one-legged standing with eyes closed, to analyze its problem used in the physical fitness test and to prospect the future direction of the related researches. METHODS:A computer-based search on CNKI database and Elsevier database was undertaken to identify the article of balance capacity. The key words were“eyes closed and single legged standing, balance ability, physical fitness test”. Total y articles were searched and checked primarily, and those meeting the criteria were looked up. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The standard of one-legged standing with eyes closed for the male is higher than that for the female. Some elderly just stand for a short time in the test, and thus it is difficult to distinguish the balance ability. Elderly balance is significantly lower than that in young people. The same test method for adults and elderly people is employed, but whether it is scientific or not should be further studied. Various indicators in the test of one-legged standing with eyes closed have low correlation. For the above reasons, further studies should be made before the test of one-legged standing with eyes closed becomes a valuable measurement of the balance ability in the national physique.
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