肝癌外科治疗的现状和展望

摘要

With the rapid development of liver surgery,minimally invasive techniques have been widely used in liver surgery.Many challenging liver can be performed laparoscopically to decrease the surgical trauma.At the same time,the efficiency and accuracy of liver surgeries have been highly improved by the advanced assisted technology of liver surgery.The purpose of this article is to summarize the current situation of liver surgery as well as the future of liver surgery.%随着现代肝脏外科的快速发展,微创外科技术取得了长足的进步和提升.许多高难度肝脏手术都可以通过微创的手段进行诊疗,与传统手术方式相比极大地降低了手术创伤.与此同时,新型的肝脏手术辅助技术不断出现,又提高了手术的效率和精准度.本文从腹腔镜技术、机器人手术、联合肝脏分隔和门静脉结扎的二步肝切除术、腹腔镜活体肝移植技术和新型肝脏手术辅助技术在肝癌外科治疗中的应用现状进行总结.