首页> 中文期刊> 《中国社会医学杂志》 >未婚女性重复流产的行为特征及其生殖保健知识调查

未婚女性重复流产的行为特征及其生殖保健知识调查

         

摘要

Objectives To understand the status and the situation of reproductive health-related knowledge among unmarried women with repeated abortion.To provide the basic evidence about appropriate interventions for the local health department.Methods A stratified random sampling method was used in Guangzhou four different levels of hospital and 482 unmarried women were involved.A questionnaire survey was carried out to learn the basic condi-tion for unmarried women.Results The unmarried women with repeated abortion mainly aged between 21-30 years old (44.61%),67.01% women were from the city.54.77% earned more than 2,000 Yuan per month.Most of the women had only aborted once before (44.71%).Most aborted in 6 months (39.45%);The awareness ratio on the time after abortion was 60.58% and the awareness on that condom can prevent reproductive tract infections and con-traception were up to 84.56%.Conclusions The situation of unmarried women's reproductive health knowledge was unsatisfactory and need to be further strengthened.%目的:了解未婚女性重复流产的基本情况及生殖健康相关知识的掌握情况,为当地卫生部门制定相应的干预措施提供依据。方法采取分层随机抽样的方法,在广州市4家不同级别的医院中共抽取482名重复流产的未婚女性进行调查,采用问卷调查的方法对研究对象的相关知识进行调查;采用 SPSS 18.0对研究结果进行统计分析。结果重复流产的未婚女性中年龄以21~30岁为主,占44.61%;户口以外籍为主,为67.01%;收入多在2000元以上,为54.77%;既往流产次数以1次居多,为44.71%;流产时间间隔多在6个月以内,为39.45%。未婚女性对人流后的怀孕时间知晓率最低,为60.58%,对避孕套既可以避孕又可以预防生殖道感染的知晓率最高,为84.56%。结论未婚女性发生重复流产以年龄段在21~30岁的农村人口居多,既往发生过1次流产人员且距离本次流产间隔在6个月的较多。对“流产后2个月内即可怀孕”的知晓率在妊娠知识的知晓率中最低,或许正是对这一问题的无知,导致了重复流产尤其是半年内重复流产的发生率较高。提示在下一步的干预中,生殖健康知识的强化教育势在必行。

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