神经性厌食症与贪食症心理社会机制及干预

摘要

神经性厌食症与贪食症是常见的进食障碍。为更好地了解其发病机制，从心理社会因素以及治疗预防等方面对这两类进食障碍进行了分析。研究内容包括心理社会因素以及预防干预分析。研究结果发现，病理性怕胖是两者发病的主要心理因素，追求苗条是其发病的主要社会文化因素，两者都可采用心理药物治疗相结合的方式进行干预，同时运用社会预防和健康教育。%Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are common eating disorders.To understand them better,this paper analyzed these two types of eating disorders from psychological and social factors and prevention and treat-ment.The research contents included the analysis of psychological and social factors and preventive intervention.We found that pathological fear of fat was the main psychological factors of the incidence of these two eating disorders, the pursuit of slim was a major social and cultural factor of the pathogenesis.The intervention measures of these both disorders were the combination of psychological therapy and drug therapy,meanwhile,social prevention and health education should be used.