团体心理辅导对青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者矫形器治疗期间自我外观评价和生活质量的影响

摘要

Objective:To explore the effects of group counseling on self-appearance evaluation and life quality in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis during orthopaedic treatment.Method:Patients with adolescent idio-pathic scoliosis during orthopaedic treatment were randomly divided into observation group and control group (40 patients in each group).The patients in control group were given routine orthopaedic treatment and telephone fol-low-up,and those in observation group were given group counseling additionally.The treatment duration was 12 weeks.Results:At the end of the intervention and three months after treatment,the scores of self-appearance evalu-ation in observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).The scores of life quality in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group (P<0.05).Conclusion:Group counseling could improve self-appearance evaluation and life quality in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis during orthopaedic treatment.%目的:探讨团队心理辅导干预对青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(Adolescent Idiopathic scoliosis,AIS)患者矫形器治疗期间自我外观评价和生活质量的影响.方法:将青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者随机分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用常规矫形器治疗与电话随访,观察组在此基础上采用团队心理辅导干预,干预时间均为12周.结果:干预结束时、干预结束3个月时,观察组的自我外观评价得分低于对照组,生存质量高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).结论:团队心理辅导有助于改善 AIS患者的自我外观评价和生活质量,促进 AIS患者身心健康成长.