目的 探讨综合康复治疗在防治老年人卧床不起及其并发症中的作用.方法 109例接受康复治疗的卧床不起状态的住院老年患者为康复组;随机抽取同期未接受康复治疗的卧床不起状态的住院老年患者100例为对照组.比较两组治疗前后卧床不起的发生率、相关并发症及改良Barthel指数(MBI).结果 治疗后康复组MBI显著高于对照组,卧床不起及相关并发症的发生率显著低于对照组(P=0.00).结论 规范的综合康复治疗可以有效地扭转老年患者的卧床不起状态,减少相关并发症的发生,提高患者的日常生活活动能力.%Objective To explore the effect of integrated rehabilitation on bed-ridden and complcations of the elderly. Methods 109 bed-ridden inpatients who accepted rehabilitation were designed as rehabilitation group. 100 bed-ridden inpatients who did not accept rehabilitation were randomly elected from all the inpatients at the same time were designed as the control group. Their bed-ridden rate, complications, and Modify Barthel Index (MBI) were compared. Results The MBI impoved, and the incidence of bed-ridden and complications reduced in the rehabilitation group compared with those in the control group (P=0.00) after treatment. Conclusion Integrated rehabilitation can effectively reduce the bed-ridden rate and complications, and improve the activity of daily living of the elderly.
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