孕期家庭亲密度适应性对产妇产后抑郁的影响

摘要

Objective To study the impact of family intimacy and adaptability during pregnancy on postpartum depression.Methods A total of 160 pregnant women in our hospital from March 2013 to March 2014 were selected as the research objects.The pregnant women were investigated by edinburgh postnatal depression scale(EPDS) and family adaptability and cohesion scale at the 6 weeks before and after birth.Results The score of practical applicability and degree of non-satisfacted adaptability between the observation group and control group showed statistically significant difference(t=-3.509,2.657;P＜ 0.05).The score of actual closeness and degree of non-satisfacted closeness between the observation group and control group showed statistically significant difference(t=-2.472,3.005;P＜0.05).The practical applicability,degree of non-satisfacted adaptability,actual closeness and degree of non-satisfacted closeness were the influence factors of postpartum depression.Conclusion The poor of family intimacy and adaptability can lead to postpartum depression during pregnancy.Nursing staff should pay attention to the importance of family intimacy to prevent postpartum depression and reduce the incidence of postpartum depression.%目的 分析孕期家庭亲密度适应性对产妇产后抑郁的影响.方法 选取2013-03-2014-03我院收治的晚期妊娠孕妇160例为研究对象,分别于产前和产后6周采用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表和家庭亲密度适应性量表对其进行调查.结果 观察组和对照组实际适应性和适应性不满意程度评分相比,差异具有统计学意义(t=-3.509,2.657;P均＜0.05).观察组和对照组实际亲密度和亲密度不满意程度评分相比,差异具有统计学意义(t=-2.472,3.005;均P＜0.05).实际适应性、适应性不满意程度、实际亲密度和亲密度不满意程度是产后抑郁的影响因素.结果 孕期家庭亲密度适应性差会导致产妇产后抑郁,护理人员要重视对家庭亲密度重要性的宣传,降低产妇产后抑郁发生率.