威海地区甲状腺结节患者的年龄分布及其甲状腺功能调查

摘要

目的 探讨威海地区甲状腺结节患者的年龄分布及其血清甲状腺激素水平.方法 通过整群随机抽样的方法选取了4405名威海市成年居民,记录其姓名、性别、年龄并测定血清甲状腺功能.结果 随着年龄的增长,甲状腺结节的患病率升高,60岁～年龄组最高,男性和女性分别为42.00％和75.44％.40岁～组男性和女性患病率差别不大,分别为23.54％和32.11％,P=0.113,其余各个年龄段女性甲状腺结节患病率均显著高于男性,P ＜0.05.甲状腺结节组血清FT3、FT4与对照组相比,差异无统计学意义(P值分别为P=0.130,P=0.279),甲状腺结节组TSH中位数与对照组相比差异也无统计学意义(P =0.586).结论 甲状腺结节的发生与年龄、性别有关,是否患有甲状腺结节对甲状腺功能影响不大.%Objective To investigate the age of patients with goiter in Weihai and their FT3,FT4 and TSH in serum.Methods A total of 4405 residents in Weihai surveyed by random,we recorded their name,sex,age and function of thyroid.Results With of growth of the age,the prevalence of thyroid nodule increased,60-years old age group with the highest,men was 42.00％,and women was 75.44％.40-years old group of male and female prevalence difference,respectively 23.54％ and 32.11％,P =0.113,The remainder of each age female thyroid nodules prevalence rates were significantly higher than that of the male,P ＜ 0.05.The FT3,FT4 and TSH in serum showed no significant difference between each groups.Conclusions The occurrence of thyroid nodules changes with age and gender,throid nodule shows on effect on thyroid function.