中药苍术炮制方法及理论研究进展

摘要

Objective By combing pertinent literature and summarizing the current states of the ancient and modern prepared method evolution and theoretical research development, to offer the accordance and ideas for further research on the prepared standardization of Rhizome atactulodis. Methods The related references in recent 20 years both at home and abroad about Rhizome atactulodis were analyzed, collated and summarized. Results The prepared methods of Rhizome atactulodis were mainly 19 categories in ancient records, namely the prepared method of vinegar, the prepared method of hogwash, the prepared method of medicine juice, steamed prepared method, the prepared method of soil, the prepared method of pointed, the prepared method of salt, the prepared method of wine, the prepared method of anise, the prepared method of mulberry, the prepared method of milk, the prepared method of honey, baked prepared method, and so on; the modern prepared methods of Rhizome atactulodis were mainly the prepared method of fried coke, wheat fried method, and the prepared method of hogwash. The content of volatile oil and trace elements could be reduced through the prepared method, in order to achieve the restricition of its dry fierce, the ease of medicinal property, the strengthen of efficacy. But the prepared varieties of Rhizome atactulodis in clinic were more and chaos, and the quality differences were bigger and there were no unified prepared technology and quality standard. Conclusion Stick to the principle of combining the traditional prepared methods and modern scientific methods, to make research on the optimization of prepared craft and the standardization of quality standard and ensure the clinical medicinal quality, so as to provide basis for the safe and rational usage.%目的 通过查阅相关文献,梳理并总结中药苍术的古今炮制方法沿革及理论研究进展,为苍术的炮制规范化研究提供文献依据和思路.方法 对近20年来国内外发表的相关文献进行分析、整理和归纳.结果古代本草中记载苍术的炮制方法主要有醋制、泔制、药汁制、蒸制、土制、童便制、盐制、焙制、酒制、火炮、姜制、油制、大茴香制、桑椹制、乳制、蜜制、烘制等19类,现代主要的炮制方法有炒焦、麦炒、米泔水制.苍术通过炮制可降低其挥发油、微量元素的含量,以达到制其燥性、缓和药性、增强疗效的作用,但临床上使用的苍术炮制品种较多且较混乱,品种质量差异较大,缺乏统一的炮制工艺和质量标准.结论 应坚持传统炮制方法与现代科学方法相结合的原则,进行苍术炮制工艺的优化研究和质量标准规范化研究,保证临床用药质量,以期为临床安全合理用药提供依据.