Department of Neuropharmacology and Drug Discovery;
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences;
Southern Medical University;
Guangzhou510515;
China;
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening;
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences;
Southern Medical University;
Guangzhou510515;
China;
phosphodiesterase; 4; FCPR16; oxidative; stress; mitochondrial; membrane; potential; Parkinson; disease;