深低温低流量体外循环下动脉导管未闭合并肺动脉高压的手术治疗

摘要

本文报告了36例动脉导管未闭合并重度肺动脉高压采用深低温低流量体外循环下手术治疗的体会.全组中死亡1例,其余随访6年至半年,均获满意疗效.本文着重讨论了手术安全性,适应证,心肌保护和灌注肺的预防等问题.%This paper reports the operations on 36 cases of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) associated with severe pulmonary hypertension (PH) under profound hypothermia and cardiopulmonary by-pass (CPB) with low flow perfusion.Thirty five cases recovered promptly but one died of ventricular fibrillation which was nothing to do with hypothermia and low flow perfusion.Vertical incision on the anterior wall of pulmonary artery was made to expose the orifice of PDA.Mattress sutures and pledget were used for repair.Sutures bite the prominent posterior edge of PDA orifice,passing through the anterior wall of the pulmonary artery,and tied on the pledget outside the vessel.Open-heart surgery is preferable to PDA with severe pulmonary hypertension.The authers emphasize the importance of myocardial protection and "infusion lung" prevention.