Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on the possibility of vertebral re-fracture and adjacent segment vertebral fracture after the treatment of PVP in senile patients with osteoporosis. Methods Seventy-six patients with senile osteoporotic vertebral fractures who had received the treatment of PVP from April 2010 to May 2011 were involved. They received anti-osteoporotic drugs therapy and targeted nursing intervention including analgesia nursing, psychological intervention, functional training and rehabilitation training, and health guidance, etc. Results After receiving effective nursing intervention, only 1 patient had vertebral re-fracture ( 0. 14% ) and 6 patients had adjacent segment vertebral fractures ( 8. 69% ) in all 76 patients with senile osteoporosis after PVP. The rates were obviously lower than those reported in literatures. Conclusion Nursing intervention can effectively prevent vertebral re-facture and adjacent segment vertebral fractures, and can improve the living quality of senile patients.%目的 探讨护理干预对老年骨质疏松患者PVP治疗后骨折再发生率及相邻椎体骨折发生率的影响.方法 于2010年4月-2011年5月对76例老年骨质疏松椎体骨折PVP治疗患者采取了抗骨质疏松药物治疗、镇痛护理、心理干预、功能锻炼及康复训练及健康指导等有针对性的护理干预.结果 经有效护理干预后,76例老年骨质疏松PVP治疗患者仅1例发生原椎体再骨折(0.14%),6例发生相邻椎体骨折(8.69%),明显低于文献报道.结论 护理干预能有效预防椎体再骨折及相邻椎体骨折的发生,提高老年患者的生活质量.
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