目的 了解社区不同风险程度骨质疏松性骨折老年女性相关知识的知晓情况,为下一步制定该人群干预提供科学依据.方法 采用调查问卷,以分层抽样方法,对社区225名60岁及以上的女性进行入户一对一问卷调查.结果 高风险骨质疏松性骨折老年女性知识平均得分为16.40 +9.19分,得分率为31.5％,得分32分及以上者6人,及格率仅为5.3％；低风险骨质疏松性骨折老年女性知识平均得分为16.60±9.51分,得分率为31.9％,得分32分及以上者8人,及格率为7.2％.多元线性逐步回归分析,文化程度及年龄是影响高、低风险骨质疏松性骨折老年女性相关知识的主要因素.结论 重点加强教育程度低的老年女性及高龄女性骨质疏松相关知识健康教育力度.%Objective To investigate the knowledge situation of osteoporotic fracture with different risk degree in elderly female residents and to provide the scientific basis for intervention of this population. Methods One-to-one questionnaire investigation was conducted to 225 female residents who were over 60 years old using the stratified sampling method. Results The score of high risk of osteoporotic fracture knowledge in elderly females was 16. 40 ±9. 19, and the score rate was 31.5%. Six people scored over 32, and the pass rate was only 5.3%. The score of low risk of osteoporotic fracture knowledge in elderly females was 16.60 ±9.51 , and the score rate was 31. 9%. Eight people scored over 32 points, and the pass rate was only 7.2%. The multiple regressive analysis showed that education level and age were the main factors for relative knowledge of high and low risk of osteoporotic fracture in elderly females. Conclusion The health education for relative knowledge of osteoporosis should be focused on the low educated and elderly females.
展开▼
