普通裂褶菌真菌学及实验室研究进展

摘要

Schizophyllum commune is an import opportunistic pathogen which could cause many diseases, such as onychomyco-sis, atypical meningitis, ulceration, lung and brain abscess, fungal ball, or sinusitis in both immunocompetent and immunocompro-mised hosts. Mycology and laboratory advances in recent research of Schizophyllum commune are reviewed in this article.%普通裂褶菌是一种条件致病菌,可侵犯人体多个器官多种组织,导致各种表现形式的疾病,如脑脓肿、脑膜炎、鼻窦炎、肺部真菌球、蜂窝肺、肺结节、甲真菌病等.由于普通裂褶菌感染引起的真菌病病例少见报道,临床医生对其认识不足,再加上某些实验室不具备鉴定条件,所以感染该菌的病例常被漏诊、误诊.现将近年来临床分离的普通裂褶菌株真菌学及实验室研究进展做一综述,以供临床参考.