高血压脑出血患者生活质量及社会支持状况的调查

摘要

目的 了解高血压脑出血患者的生活质量情况及社会支持状况,为高血压脑出血患者的医疗及护理干预提供依据.方法 应用简明生活质量量表(SF-36)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS),对60例高血压脑出血患者进行简明生活质最量表和社会支持评定量表调查.结果 高血压脑出血患者的生活质量整体水平不佳,各维度中除躯体机能尚合格外,其他方面均较差,高血压脑出血患者获得的社会支持总分较低,社会支持的主要来源为家庭,而其希望得到社会支持的主要来源和主要种类分别是以社会的经济支持和家属的精神支持为患者首位.结论 高血压脑出血患者的生活质量明显下降.对脑出血患者,充分的社会保障机制,近亲亲属的精神鼓励,医务人员的指导,可以最大限度地提高患者的自信心,避免不良情绪的产生,加上患者主动配合治疗及功能锻炼,患者的生活质量将得到保障.%Objective To explore the life quality and social support of patients with hypertension and cerebral hemorrhage so as to provide basis for implementation of clinically medical work and nursing care.Methods By using SF-36 and SSRS questionnaire, 60 inpatients with hypertension and cerebral hemorrhage were investigated for life quality and social support respectively. Results The inpatients with hypertension and cerebral hemorrhage had lower life quality on all eight scales of the SF-36, only personal functions (PF) wasgood in all scales. The score of SSRS of them was lower than that of normal personal. The main source of social support in the inpatients was family, but the main source of social support they wanted to obtain included economic support and mental support of family. Conclusions The inpatients with hypertension and cerebral hemorrhage have lower quality of life. To cerebral hemorrhage patient, the full social security mechanism, the close relative relative's moral encouragement and medical personnel's instruction, plusing patient initiative treatment and the functional training, may maximumly enhance patient's self-confidence, avoid bad mood, and guarantee patient's quality of life.