西安市女性流动人口 AIDS 知识、态度、行为影响因素分析

摘要

Objective To investigate AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior′s influencing factors of female floating population in Xi′ an, so as to provide scientific references for AIDS health education and prevention of female floating population. Methods A total of 523 women out of 1 458 floating females from 6 investigation bases had been selected by random method and investigated by questionnaire for general information and AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavior survey. Results Different age, education background, marriage status, income impacted on the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among floating females (F = 7. 304,4. 647,8. 465,9. 458;P < 0. 05), and also influenced their attitudes towards AIDS (F = 16. 409, 7. 917,3. 191,4. 625;P < 0. 05). Floating females had more AIDS knowledge, annual income, and the more negative attitudes to AIDS and AIDS people they had. Conclusions Female floating population is a special group, which is a active, far away from their family, and have a high risk of AIDS, so we should carry out targeted health education and attitude guidance and improve their prevention ability of AIDS.%目的：调查西安市女性流动人口 AIDS 相关知识、态度和行为状况,为今后对女性流动人口进行 AIDS 健康教育及预防提供科学依据。方法采用随机抽样方法从6个调查基地共1458名外来务工女性流动人口中随机抽取523名为研究对象,采用问卷调查方法,进行一般资料调查和 AIDS 相关知识、态度、行为调查。结果不同年龄、受教育程度、婚姻状况、收入对女性流动人口 AIDS 知识知晓差异有统计学意义(F 值分别为7.304,4.647,8.465,9.458；P <0.05)；不同年龄、婚姻状况、生长地、收入对女性流动人口对待 AIDS 的态度差异有统计学意义( F 值分别为16.409,7.917,3.191,4.625；P <0．05)。 AIDS 知识了解越多、年收入越高,对待 AIDS 及其患者的态度多呈负向态度。结论女性流动人口作为一个特殊群体,处于性活跃期,远离家庭,容易成为高危人群,要有针对性地加强知识教育和态度引导,消除恐慌和歧视,提高流动人口对 AIDS 的防范能力。