膨胀麻醉的研究进展

摘要

[Summary] Tumescent anesthesia is mainly used in liposuction operation and has produced an exemplary safety record for this technique to date .Now surgical applications for the technique widely vary ranging across vascular surgery , breast surgery , plastic surgery and so on .It can be used in both hospital-and day-case environments .In this review we summarized the research progress of tumescent anesthesia in respect with indications , selection and maximum dose of local anesthetics , additives use , and safety .%膨胀麻醉主要用于吸脂手术，且安全有效。近年来，膨胀麻醉在血管科、乳腺手术、整形手术等领域的应用范围日益广泛，可用于住院手术，也适用于快速周转的日间手术。本文对膨胀麻醉的适应证、局部麻醉药的选择和最大剂量，辅助用药以及安全性等方面的研究进展进行文献总结。