2017年深圳市生物安全实验室备案现状调研

摘要

Objective Aims to reduce the hidden risks of laboratory biosafety,understand the status of biosafety laboratory record filing situations in Shenzhen,and also to provide scientific basis for further standardizing the management of biosafety laboratory in Shenzhen.Methods In 2017,75 laboratories in Shenzhen completed record filing were surveyed,method ologies adopted including application materials review,phone call consultation and communication,carrying out corrective ac tions based on feedback peer review suggestions and finally complete the record filing.Results The first/second level laborato ry of biosafety in shenzhen is mainly public medical institutions,followed by private hospitals.In 2017,the first three recordfiling LABS were Futian district,nanshan district and longgang district.According to the data analysis,lack of the second category of pathogenic microorganism laboratory activity project risk assessment report,and laboratory layout diagram function partition is not clear were two of the more prominent problems in the software and hardware of laboratory management respectively.Conclusions Basically,the overall record filing of Shenzhen biosafety laboratory is good,however,more measurements should be developed to deal with identified problems to further strengthen the standardized management of laboratory biosafety.%目的 为降低实验室生物安全隐患,了解和掌握深圳市生物安全实验室备案现状,为进一步规范深圳市生物安全实验室管理提供科学依据.方法 以2017年深圳市75家通过备案实验室作为调查机构,通过对备案申请相关材料审核、电话咨询与沟通,针对专家审查意见完成整改并最终通过备案审核.结果 深圳市通过备案的生物安全一级/二级实验室主要是公立医疗机构,其次是民营医院;2017年全市实验室备案率前三位依次是福田区、南山区和龙岗区;缺第二类病原微生物实验实验活动项目的危害评估报告和实验室平面布局图功能分区不清晰分别是实验室软件和硬件管理中较突出的问题.结论 深圳市生物安全实验室总体备案情况良好,针对存在问题研究对策措施,进一步加强实验室生物安全的规范化管理.