应用随机前沿法分析评价首都医学发展科研基金绩效及其影响因素

摘要

This article applied stochastic frontier analysis to estimate the efficiency of the 2007 Beijing Medicine Development Foundation,and analyzed the dominant influencing factors of the performance.The following results were found out..(1) The performance of 2007 Beijing Medicine Development Foundation was good in general,however there was a 23％ gap between the actual output and the frontier output.As time passes by,the expected performance will get better.(2) There are large differences existed between various categories of projects and the different levels of institutions and project leaders.The relatively high profile projects,which means large input and more complexity,requires higher level of facility and environmental support,project manager's degree,professional title,while technical efficiency is not obvious for small scale independent innovation projects.%本文应用随机前沿法分析评价2007年首都医学科研发展基金(简称首发基金)的绩效,探讨绩效的影响因素.研究发现:(1)2007年首发基金绩效水平总体较好,实际产出距离前沿产出间存在23％的上升空间.随着时间的发展,期望绩效将有进一步提高.(2)不同类别项目间的绩效水平差异较大;项目负责入水平及负责人单位级别均是导致实际产出与前沿产出间存在差异的影响因素;投入高、难度大的项目对负责人所在单位的基础条件、科研环境及科研人员素质水平的要求较高;自主创新项目相对难度小,对承担单位科研环境及负责人水平要求相对不高.