美国医学教育对我国高原军事医学教育的启示

摘要

美国的医学院一般都是以综合大学医学院的形式存在；学生入学前都有文科或理科学士学位,从医学院毕业后获医学博士学位；与我国的医学教育有一些不同之处.高原军事医学是第三军医大学的特色专业,主要面向高原部队培养通科医师.因而在高原军事医学课程设置及教学过程中,通过借鉴美国的先进经验,结合本校的实际,优化课程设置,拓宽学生知识面；组织学生开展科研活动,增加其学习自主性；搞好课堂教学,充分发掘学生潜力；以培养合格的高原军事医学人才.%There were a lot of differences between the American and Chinese medical education.Students in American should obtain bachelor's degree of humanities or science before reciveing medical doctor's degree at graduation.High altitude militray medicine is a characteristic discipline of the third military medical university,aming at training general doctors for the plateau.During the designing of high altitude militray medicine curriculum and its teaching process,we actively learned from the advanced experiences of American based on the reality,optimizd currulum,improved teaching methods,greatly cultivated the students' protential in order to increase the qualify of high altitude militray medicine personnel.