非心脏外科专业规培住院医师心脏外科轮转教学实践

摘要

心脏外科是外科中起步最晚、发展最快的学科,其病种复杂、专业性强.非心脏外科专业规范化培训住院医师在心脏外科轮转时间短,教学有一定的复杂性和特殊性.实践中,心脏外科结合本专业的学科特点,采用多样化的教学形式,将提升临床思维能力和临床实践能力作为培训重点;根据住院医师个体差异,分级强化临床操作技能,提高了非心脏外科专业住院医师学习积极性和主动性,培养住院医师规范化、标准化的诊疗行为,提高了住院医师规培质量.%Cardiac surgery is the latest and fastest growing subject in surgery, which is character-ized by complex diseases and strong specialization.The standardized training of non cardiac surgery is short of time for the residents in cardiac surgery, and the teaching has certain complexity and particularity. The department of cardiac surgery of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region people's Hospital has analyzed the subject characteristics of the major, and explored the reform of cardiac surgery teaching. We adopted a variety of teaching forms to enhance clinical thinking ability and clinical practice ability as the focus of training, and strengthen clinical operation skills according to individual differences among residents. We improved the enthusiasm and initiative of the non-cardiac surgery residents to learn, training residents standardized,standardized diagnosis and treatment behavior,improve the quality of training.