目的 探讨聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶注射隆乳取出术后即时置入假体的适应证.方法 对226例聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶注射降乳术后发生并发症患者,行磁共振检查及症状和体征归纳总结,结合取出术中所见具体情况及患者意愿等判断即时置入假体的适应证,对于符合即时置入条件者共61例实行假体置入术.结果 行单纯注射物取出术的165例,术后恢复良好.术前临床症状基本消失;即时置入假体的6l例,术后乳房塑形满意,效果良好.结论 对于聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶注射隆乳取出术者,根据磁共振以及物理检查,结合术中具体情况,以及患者有尤置人假体要求等,符合者可以即时置入假体.%Objective To explore the indication of implant prosthesis immediately after removing polyacrylamide hydrogel for augmentation mammaplasty. Methods MRI and pathologic examinations were made in 226 patients with the postoperative complications of augmentation mammaplasty by injecting polyacrylamide hydrogel and with the specific conditions in operation to analyze the possibility of implant prosthesis while removing polyacrylamide hydrogel. Based on MRI examination, physical examination and specific conditions in operation, we chosen 61 cases who requested for implant prosthesis while removing polyacrylamide hydrogel. Results The patients who did the operation for simply removing polyacrylamide hydrogel recovered well and symptoms such as pain, sclerosis, mass and others disappeared almostly; the patients who did implanting at the same time were satisfied with the breast shape and had no side-effect occured. Conclusion With MRI examination, physical examination and specific conditions in operation, it can achive good effects to do implanting immediately after removing polyacrylamide hydrogel for those suitable and willing to implant prosthesis.
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