目的 基于辨证论治失眠诊疗前瞻性研究,探索适合中医临床诊疗数据的预处理方法.方法 运用中医临床科研信息共享系统,采用人机结合方式,通过数据清洗、规则编订、医师审核、规则修订、程序化导入与批量化处理等步骤,对8名中医师前瞻性失眠诊疗数据库进行数据预处理.结果 制订中医师个体化辨证论治失眠症状类规则27534条、诊断类规则1036条、治法类规则841条、处方名称规则540条、中药名称规则885条.结论 预处理后各类术语概念得到不同程度的规范,同时保留了医师个体化辨证论治的特点,可用于中医辨证论治临床诊疗数据个体化与标准化研究,为数据挖掘提供支持.%Objective To explore suitable pre-processing methods for the TCM clinical data based on prospective study on insomnia treated by syndrome differentiation. Methods Based on the TCM shared clinical and research information platform and by using man-machine combination method, data cleaning rules, physician review, rule revision, procedural import and batch processing were used to conduct pre-processing for data in prospective study on insomniac treated by syndrome differentiation of 8 TCM doctors. Results Totally 27534 rules for symptoms data of individual treatment of insomnia were made and 1036 rules for diagnostic data, 842 rules for therapeutic ways, 540 rules for formula data, 3785 rules for data of Chinese materia medica. Conclusion Different kinds of terminology concepts were normalized at different levels, at the same time, characteristics of individualized treatment based on syndrome differentiation were reserved. Appropriate pre-processing methods can be used in the reaserch of individualization and standardization of TCM syndrome differentiation clinical data and can provide support for data mining.
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