全子宫切除术患者术后性保健知识认知程度及其影响因素研究

摘要

目的：研究及分析全子宫切除术患者术后性保健知识认知程度，并探讨其相关影响因素。方法：选取2011年1月至2014年3月的278例全子宫切除术患者为研究对象，将其进行术后性保健知识方面的问卷调查，然后将其中不同年龄段、文化程度、社会支持程度及心理状态患者的评估结果进行比较。结果：278例全子宫切除术患者的性保健知识认知程度较低，其中年龄较高、文化程度较低、社会支持程度较低及心理状态较差者的性保健知识认知优良率明显低于年龄较轻、文化程度较高、社会支持程度较高及心理状态较好者，P 均＜0.05，均有显著性差异。结论：全子宫切除术患者术后性保健知识认知程度较低，且年龄、文化程度、社会支持程度及心理状态均是对其影响较大的因素。%Objectives:To study and analyze the postoperative sexual health knowledge awareness of pa-tients received complete hysterectomy and investigate its relative influence factors.Methods:278 patients received complete hysterectomy in our hospital from January 2011 to March 2014 were selected as research object,and they were investigated with postoperative sexual health knowledge awareness questionnaire.Then the evaluation results of patients with different ages,education degree,social support degree and psychology state were compared.Results:The postoperative sexual health knowledge awareness of 278 patients received complete hysterectomy were low,and the sexual health knowledge awareness good and excellent rates of patients with higher age,lower education degree, lower social support degree and worse psychology state were obviously lower than those of patients with lower ages, higher education degree,higher social support degree and better psychology state,all P <0.05,all with significant differences.Conclusion:The postoperative sexual health knowledge awareness of patients received complete hyster-ectomy is lower,and the ages,education degree,social support degree and psychology state are all the major influ-ence factors of it.