Objectives:To investigate the present situation of procreation and the change in birth plan of women in Yuetan community;to find out the influence of different factors on female birth plan;to survey the knowl-edge condition on ovarian reserve of participants;and to establish reproduction files for the participants and to offer guide for women on appropriate timing of reproduction.Methods:A cross -sectional study was conducted among the 400 women of 25 -49 ages in Yuetan community selected through random sampling.All the medical history of the participants were collected in detail to analyze the present situation of procreation,the influence of education background,working conditions and living habits and etc.on female birth plan and the knowledge of fertility. Results:1 0 years ago,childbearing age of women in Yuetan community was 26.1 2 ±2.1 0.The range became 28.78 ±3.42 in recent 6 -1 0 years.The average age of delivery increased to 30.02 ±4.1 6 in the past 5 years.The influence of different age,age of marriage and education background was studied and significant difference was found (P <0.05).93% of the participants didn’t know the definition of ovarian reserve.The error rate of the knowl-edge of assisted reproduction was 80% -90%.Conclusion:The reproductive age of women in Beijing has been increas-ing over years.The main factors that delay the birth plan are age of marriage,education,job,income and etc.The ovari-an reserve knowledge of women in Beijing is generally poor,and misunderstanding of assisted reproduction exists.%目的：了解北京月坛地区女性生育现状、近年来北京月坛地区女性生育年龄的变化以及不同因素对女性的生育计划的影响；调查受试者对卵巢储备功能相关知识的认知现状；建立调查人群生育档案，指导女性正确选择生育时间。方法：采用横断面研究，通过随机分层抽样抽取北京市月坛社区25～49岁女性400人，进行详细的病史采集，了解其生育现状，以及学历、工作生活情况等对生育计划的影响，进行生育力相关知识的问卷调查。结果：月坛地区女性10年前生育年龄（26．12±2．10）岁，近6～10年间生育年龄（28．78±3．42）岁，近5年内生育年龄达（30．02±4．16）岁，生育年龄逐渐推迟，比较不同年龄、结婚年龄、学历受试者生育计划差异有统计学意义。受试者中93％的人不了解卵巢储备功能的定义，对辅助生殖的认知错误率高达80％～90％。结论：北京地区女性近年生育年龄呈上升趋势，生育计划受到结婚年龄、学业、事业、经济多重因素的影响而有所推迟，并且北京地区女性卵巢储备功能认知水平低下，对辅助生殖技术的理解存在严重误区。
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