广州市育龄女性重复人工流产状况及影响因素分析

摘要

Objectives:To explore the status and influencing factors of repeated abortion of women in child-bearing age.Methods:441 women in childbearing age choosing abortion,from May 2012 to May 2013,were cho-sen as the objects for descriptive study analysis.Results:Among the 441 cases of induced abortion,247 cases were repeated induced abortion,accounted for 56.01%;age,marital status and reproductive history were not related to repeated abortions;level of education,occupational status,census register and contraception were related with re-peated induced abortion.Conclusion:The ratio of repeated abortion is high.No -contraception and contraceptive failure are direct factors.To avoid and reduce the occurrence of repeated abortion,the reproductive health services and contraceptive advice after abortion should be strengthened.%目的：探讨育龄女性重复人工流产状况及相关影响因素。方法：2012年5月至2013年5月采取以描述性研究为基础，对441例育龄妇女选择人工流产原因进行分析。结果：441例人工流产女性中有重复流产者247例，占56.01％；年龄、婚姻状态及生育史与重复流产不相关，文化程度、职业状态、户籍、避孕情况等对重复流产影响程度较高。结论：重复流产比例较高，直接原因为未避孕及避孕失败，应加强人流后生殖健康服务和避孕指导，避免和减少重复流产的发生。