甘肃省城镇化进程中居民婚姻心理控制源的现状调查与分析

摘要

Objectives:To understand residents’psychological phenomenon of marriage through the analy-sis of residents’psychological control source of marriage,so as to explore factors affecting marriage and provide reli-able theory basis for residents’mental health education of marriage.Methods:The scale of mental control source about marriage was adopted to investigate the 624 residents in Gansu province.Results:As for different genders, difference in ability,effort,background,opportunities and luck was significant (P <0.05);For urban and rural residents,difference in background,opportunities and luck was significant (P <0.05),and difference in ability and effort was not significant (P >0.05);For different ages and ages of marriage,difference in effort was signifi-cant (P <0.05),and difference in ability,background,opportunities and luck was not significant (P <0.05);For different educational degrees,difference in background,opportunities and luck was significantly different (P <0.05),and difference in ability and effort was not significant (P >0.05);For number of children,difference in a-bility,effort,background,opportunities and luck was not significant (P >0.05).Conclusion:In the urbanization process,the majority of female residents tend to be more external control than male.Residents older and with longer age of marriage believe that effort is more important to their marriage.Rural residents tend to more external control than urban residents;and those with higher education level think less of opportunity and luck.%目的：通过对居民婚姻心理控制源的分析来了解城镇化进程中居民的婚姻心理状况，从而探索影响居民婚姻心理的因素，为居民婚姻心理教育提供可靠的理论依据。方法：采用婚姻心理控制源量表对甘肃省域624名居民进行调查。结果：性别在能力、努力、背景、机遇与运气因子上差异显著（P ＜0.05）；城乡在背景、机遇与运气因子上差异显著（P ＜0.05），在能力和努力因子上差异不显著（P ＞0.05）；年龄和婚龄在努力因子上差异显著（P ＜0.05），在能力、背景、机遇与运气因子上差异不显著（P ＜0.05）；文化程度在背景、机遇与运气因子上差异显著（P ＜0.05），在能力和努力因子上差异不显著（P ＞0.05）；子女个数在能力、努力、背景、机遇与运气因子上差异都不显著（P ＞0.05）。结论：城镇化进程中多数女性居民比男性倾向于外控；年龄和婚龄越大的居民认为努力对婚姻越重要；农村居民比城镇居民倾向于外控；文化程度越高的居民越认为机遇运气对婚姻的影响较小。