2004年至2007年北京市某区医药费用变化情况分析

摘要

Objective Probing into the changes of medical expenses by medical institutions for references to harnessing such expenses.Methods By means of the time sequence method,analyzing the dynamic changes of medical expenses of district of Beijing from 2004 to 2007,with a comparison for hospitals by levels.Results The study found that between 2004 and 2007,the medical expense per person of outpatients in 26 hospitals fell from 72.73 yuan to 70.09,with a relative ratio with a fixed base being-3.64%;the hospitalization expense per capital rose to 3044.35 yuan,with the same ratio being 13.15%;the percentage of pharmaceuticals sales among total income fell from 40.56% to 40.03%.Conclusions It is feasible to harness the rapid growth of medical expenses by means of normalizing medical charges,restricting the percentage of pharmaceuticals among total expense,improving hospital services at all levels,and promoting health education and health itself.%目的 探讨医疗机构医药费用变化的原因,为控制医疗费用提供参考.方法 采用时间序列分析法,分析北京市某区2004年至2007年医药费用的动态变化情况,并按医院等级进行分层比较.结果 2004年至2007年,26所医院病入门诊人均费用由72.73元降至70.09元,定基比-3.64%;住院人均费用由2 690.49元增至3 044.35元,定基比13.15%;药品收入占总收入比重由40.56%降至40.03%.结论 通过规范医疗收费、控制药品费用比例,完善各级医院服务,积极开展健康教育和健康促进等,可以合理控制医疗费用的快速增长.