医院控烟管理的督查与评价

摘要

A description of the contents, indexes, and method appropriateness for supervision and appraisal of the tobacco control management in hospitals, and an insight on the regularity and effectiveness of building tobacco-free hospitals. The dual indexes of intervention and outcome were ascertained from both dimensions of the management process and effect; in terms of methodology, the paper described the time appropriateness of the supervision focus, management effectiveness of the supervision and appraisal areas, priority of supervision objects, population appropriateness of the supervision and appraisal indexes, method appropriateness of the supervision, appraisal and penalty, as well as the conditional support for supervision and appraisal. It is pointed out that timely summary and appraisal, proper conditional support and circular work chain, can help consolidate tobacco control in hospitals.%描述了对医院控烟管理工作进行督查与评价的内容、指标及方法的适宜性,探索无烟医院管理的规律性和有效方法.从管理过程和效果两个维度确定了干预性和结果性双重指标;从方法上阐述了督查重点的时间适宜性、督查评价区域的管理实效性、督查对象的重点倾斜性、督查评价指标的人群恰当性、督查评价处罚的方法适用性和督查评价实施的条件支撑性.指出适时的总结评价、适当的支撑条件和环状的工作链,可以有效推进医院控烟管理工作落在实处.