Objective To identify difference between intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMN) and pancreatic common ductal adenocarcinoma. Methods Between March 2003 and June 2006, 29 patients with pathological diagnosis of IPMN and 46 patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma in Zhongshan Hospital were retrospectively reviewed. Clinical, biochemical, and histopathologic factors were retrospectively analyzed. Prognosis between two groups were compared by log-rank test.Results The proportion with no symptom visit in IPMN was obviously higher than in pancreatic cancer. Twenty-one of 29 specimens were malignant in IPMN. Stage of the malignant IPMN was significantly earlier than that of the pancreatic adenocarcinoma (P=0.017). Intrapancreatic neural invasion was more common in pancreatic adenocarcinoma than in malignant IPMN (P=0.005). The survival curve of the malignant IPMN was significantly better than that of the pancreatic adenocarcinoma (P=0.014). Conclusion IPMN with less aggressive bionomics can be diagnosed and treated in an earlier stage. So its prognosis is better than that of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Prognosis of malignant IPMN which is more invasive than stage Ⅱ B is simular to that of common pancreatic cancer. However, this conclusion should be further investigated.%目的 探讨胰腺导管内乳头状黏液性肿瘤(IPMN)与胰腺导管腺癌的差异.方法 回顾性收集2003年3月至2006年6月收治的资料完整的29例IPMN病例和46例胰腺导管腺癌的临床、生化、病理和随访资料,利用单因素及生存分析方法探讨两者的差异.结果 IPMN中无症状就诊比例明显高于胰腺导管腺癌(P＜0.05).29例IPMN中21例为恶性,其病理分期明显早于胰腺导管腺癌(P=0.017);肿瘤对胰腺内神经的侵犯较胰腺癌少见(P=0.005).IPMN 患者术后的生存时间长于胰腺导管腺癌,而ⅡB期及以上的恶性IPMN患者术后生存时间与胰腺导管腺癌比较无明显差异.结论 IPMN与胰腺导管腺癌相比更易被早期诊断,其预后明显好于胰腺导管腺癌.尽管病理分期在ⅡB期及以上的恶性IPMN预后类似于胰腺导管腺癌,但仍有待进一步证实.
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