亚健康状态评价问卷(SHSQ-25)判定标准的制定

摘要

Objective To cut off points for the diagnosis of suboptimal health status(SHS) using SHSQ-25.Methods Risk factors for SHS were selected by stepwise multiple linear regression analysis.Based on the distribution of the total score of the SHSQ among the lower risk population for SOHS, the cut off point was estimated.Results Based on the lower risk level of the five main factors for SHS, the lower risk population for SHS was selected.The 90％ upper level of the SHSQ score 35 is set as the cut off point for SHS.Significant differences existed among the prevalence of different sex, age and occupational population.Conclusion Work stress, human relations and lack of physical excise are the main risk factors for SHS.It is reasonable that a score of 35 is set as the cut off point for SHSQ-25.%目的 探讨亚健康状态评价问卷(SHSQ-25)的判定标准.方法 采用多元线性逐步回归分析亚健康状况的影响因素,并按其主要影响因素的低危水平筛选亚健康低危人群,根据该人群亚健康问卷得分的分布情况制定判定标准.结果 以对亚健康状况得分影响有统计学意义的5个主要因素的低危水平为标准,包括:工作中竞争情况、是否接受超出能力的工作、是否参加体育锻炼、是否有可以谈心的朋友和工作时能否进行短暂的休息,筛选出亚健康状态的低危人群共437例,以该人群的单侧P90上限35分(≥35分)作为亚健康状态的判定标准.调查人群中亚健康状态现患率为67.5%,不同性别、年龄和职业类型人群之间的现患率存在统计学差别(P<0.001).结论 工作压力、不良的人际关系和缺乏体育锻炼是引发亚健康状态的主要因素,以其低危水平制定亚健康问卷的判定标准是合理的.