Around the world, the supply of health services faces challenges, especially in developing nations that suffer from inadequate infrastructure and aging equipment, frequent shortages of medicine and supplies, and low capacity and efficiency of primary health care. At present, more and more governments adopt public-private partner-ships to achieve public policy goals. Among those, Brazil, South Africa, and India have made greater achievements in changing the roles of local government, increasing the supply of primary health care and health care quality, pro-moting health care equality, meeting the needs of multi-level medical services, and promoting health capabilities by using public-private partnerships. This paper provides an overview of public-private partnership practices in the three countries, discusses their reform experiences, and concludes with implications which may be helpful for promoting and scaling up PPP in primary health care in China.%当前，世界各国的医疗服务供给都面临严峻挑战。特别是一些发展中国家面临着基层医疗基础设施设备老化、药品短缺、医疗服务能力和效率低下的问题。越来越多的国家开始采用公私伙伴关系来实现其公共政策目标，其中，巴西、南非和印度三国在运用公私伙伴关系转变地方政府角色、提高基层医疗服务能力和效率、促进卫生公平上取得了优异的成绩。文章通过整理分析这三个国家案例来探讨其通过公私伙伴关系改善基层医疗服务供给的基本经验，为我国基层推广和使用医疗服务公私伙伴关系提供参考。
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