Objective To understand status of knowledge and skills about public health emergency response a-raong general population in Longhai city of Fujian,analysis its influencing factors,and provide scientific basis for establis-hing effective intervention strategies. Methods With multi -staged cluster sampling,500 qualified residents were selected to undergo a questionnaire survey in Longhai city. Results Awareness rates of traffic accident calls and of radioactive acci-dent in male(53.4% ,45. 8%) were significantly higher than that in female (44. 6% ,33. 7% ) (P<0. 01). Level of self-help knowledge about disaster event in lower age group ( > aged 18 ,12. 98 ± 2. 45 ) was significantly higher than that in high-er age group( > aged 50,11. 65 ±2. 94) ( P < 0. 05 ). The correct answer points of " self - help knowledge about disaster event" and "infectious disease prevention and treatment knowledge" in college or above group were( 13.39 ±3. 30) , (20.09 ±4.22) ,which were higher than that in primary group, (11. 53 ±3. 55 ,P <0. 05) ,(16.92 ±5. 28,P <0. 01) ,re-spectively. Awareness rates of "knowing traffic accident calls" and "escape from gas leak" in college or above group were 64. 9% ,55.6% ,which were higher than that in primary group,42. 2%(P<0. 01) ,42. 5% (P <0. 01) .respectively. Such awareness rates of emergent events of public health in higher education groups were significantly higher than that in the low-er educated groups. Multi - analysis results showed the influencing factors were degree {B = 1. 895,95% CI; 1.279 -2.510, P<0. 01) ,occupation(B=0. 286,95% CI:0. 053 - 0. 520, P < 0. 05 ). Conclusion There were some differences in education level, occupation, age and gender of knowledge and skills about public health emergency response among gener-al population in Longhai city. The overall awareness rate of emergency knowledge is poor,and education level and occupa-tion factors are the main influence factors.%目的 了解福建省龙海市公众应对突发公共卫生事件知识与技能的现状及获取途径,分析其影响因素.方法 采用多阶段整群抽样方法,抽取龙海市符合条件的居民500人进行问卷调查.结果 知晓交通事故求助电话男性53.4％,女性44.6％;知晓放射性事故男性45.8％,女性33.7％,均为男高于女;知晓灾害事件自救知识低年龄组(18～29岁)为(12.98±2.45)分,高于高年龄组(50～59岁)的(11.65±2.94)分;灾害自救知晓率大学及以上学历为(13.39±3.30)分,小学及以下水平为(11.53±3.55)分;传染病防控知晓情况大学及以上学历为(20.09±4.22)分,小学及以下水平为(16.92±5.28)分、知晓交通事故求助电话大学及以上学历为64.9％,初中学历为42.2％、知晓毒气泄漏逃生知识高中/中专学历为55.6％,小学及以下水平为42.5％,以上知识知晓率高学历人群高于低学历人群,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01);多因素分析显示,对龙海市公众应急知识与技能影响最大的因素是学历(B=1.895,95％ CI:1.279-2.510),其次是职业(B=0.286,95％CI:0.053-0.520).结论 龙海市公众应对突发公共卫生事件知识与技能存在学历、职业、年龄、性别差异,整体的应急知识掌握情况不佳,其中学历和职业是主要影响因素.
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