2002-2010年辽宁省沈阳市城区居民伤害死亡因素分析

摘要

目的 了解辽宁省沈阳市2002-2010年因伤害死亡情况.方法 根据沈阳市各级医院2002-2010年上报至沈阳市疾病预防控制中心因伤害死亡的病例,通过死亡医学登记系统DeathReg 2005采用Access2000数据库管理系统进行有关统计分析.结果 2002-2010年沈阳市城区伤害死亡率为23.84/10万,占总死亡率的3.25％,男性各类伤害死亡率高于女性(P＜0.05)；道路交通伤害死亡率为6.76/10万,占各种伤害死亡的28.4％,居伤害第一位；各个年龄段的伤害死亡原因不同；机动车交通事故死亡率逐年上升(0.44/10万～3.56/10万),非机动车交通事故死亡率逐年下降(8.43/10万～3.79/10万),自杀死亡率居高不下.结论 伤害死亡率居沈阳市城市全死因第6位,低于全国平均水平；道路交通伤害仍然是伤害主要致死原因,这与全国一致；不同年龄段的伤害死亡原因有了新的变化.%Objective To understand the death situation caused by injury in Shenyang from 2002 to 2010. Methods The cases of injury were reported to Shenyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention from 2002 to 2010 by hospitals in Shenyang. DeathReg 2005 and Access 2000 software were used to analyze data. Results The incidence of death caused by injury was 238.4 per million, and accounted for 3. 25% in all death. Compared to female, the mortality of injury in males were significantly higher ( P < 0. 05 ). The incidence of death caused by road injury was 67. 6 per million, accounted for 28.4% in all death caused by injury and ranked top 1. The reasons of death caused by injury were different in different age. The death caused by motor vehicle traffic injury was increasing year by year (4. 4 - 35. 6 per million) . The death caused by non motor vehicle traffic injury was decreased year by year (84. 3 - 37. 9 per million). The death caused by suicide was higher. Conclusion Injury is the 6th cause in whole mortality in Shenyang, and is lower than average level in all provinces. Road traffic injury is still main cause of death in Shenyang, and the reasons of death caused by injury in different age group have some new changes.