山东省烟台市主城区3岁及以上居民饮料及饮料酒消费量调查分析

摘要

目的 了解烟台市主城区3岁及以上居民饮料及饮料酒消费量现状,为今后开展居民健康教育策略和行为干预及食品安全风险评估提供科学依据.方法 采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法抽取调查对象,对调查结果进行描述性流行病学分析.结果 共调查≥3岁居民829人,喝饮料人数为732人,粗饮料饮用率为88.3％(732/829),标化率为89.0％,其中男性粗饮料饮用率为86.5％ (338/391),女性为90.0％ (394/438),标化率分别为87.2％、90.6％,男性标化饮料饮用率与女性无明显差别(P＞0.05),饮料类型前3位的是鲜乳、酸奶、植物蛋白饮料,饮用比例依次为63.9％ (530/829)、38.0％ (315/829)、25.7％ (213/829);共调查≥15岁居民735人,饮酒人数为296人,粗饮酒率为40.3％ (296/735),标化率为40.1％,其中男性粗饮酒率为65.1％(229/352),女性为17.5％ (67/383),标化率分别为64.6％、17.5％,男性标化饮酒率大于女性(P＜0.01),饮酒类型前3位是啤酒、葡萄酒、白酒,饮用比例依次为27.2％ (200/735)、15.5％ (114/735)、13.7％ (l01/735).结论 烟台市主城区居民饮酒率较高,需进一步采取有针对性的干预措施,合理有效的指导居民进行适量饮酒和健康饮用饮料消费.%Objective To investigate the beverage and alcoholic beverage drinking status among residents aged 3 and above in Yantai downtown area,and to provide scientific evidence of the development for beverage and alcoholic beverage related health education strategies and intervention measures.Methods Multi-stage stratified cluster sampling was used to extract the object of investigation,descriptive epidemiological analysis was carried out in the survey.Results In totally,829 residents aged 3 and over were investigated,of whom 732 were beverage drinkers,with a crude drinking rate of 88.3％ (732/829) and a standardized drinking rate of 89.0％.The crude drinking rates were 86.5％ (338/391) for men and 90.0％ (394/438) for women,standardized drinking rates were 87.2％ for men and 90.6％ for women,respectively.The male standardized drinking rate had no significant difference than that of female (P ＞ 0.05).The top three types of beverage were fresh milk,yoghurt and plant protein beverages,accounting for 63.9％ (530/829),38.0％ (315/829) and 25.7％ (213/829),respectively.735 residents aged 15 and over were investigated,of whom 296 were beverage drinkers,with a crude drinking rate of 40.3％ (296/735) and a standardized drinking rate of 40.1％.The crude drinking rates were 65.1％ (229/352) for men and 17.5％ (67/383) for women;standardized drinking rates were 64.6％ for men and 17.5％ for women,respectively.The male standardized drinking rate was higher than that of female (P ＜ 0.01).The top three types of beverage were beer,wine and white spirit,accounting for 27.2％ (200/735),15.5％ (114/735) and 13.7％ (101/735),respectively.Conclusion Alcohol drinking behaviors were common among residents aged 15 and over in Yantai downtown areas.A further investigation is necessary to find out the key risk population and make targeted intervention measures to guide the drinking behavior and beverage consumption reasonably and effectively.