目的：探讨希望水平对农村空巢老人主观幸福感影响的机制。方法采用Herth希望量表、应对方式问卷及纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表，对内蒙赤峰地区224例农村空巢老人进行调查，运用结构方程模型探讨希望水平、应对方式对主观幸福感的影响途径。结果希望水平对农村空巢老人主观幸福感的影响符合完全中介模型（χ2／df＝2．204、GFI＝0．952、AGFI＝0．905、RMSEA＝0．073），消极应对方式的中介效应显著（ Z＝1．988，P＜0．05），中介贡献率为62．67％。结论希望水平通过应对方式间接影响主观幸福感；农村空巢老人的希望水平借助消极应对策略降低其主观幸福感；对于主观幸福感的维护，农村空巢老人应强化认清消极应对的危害，从而有效提升农村社区空巢老人的心理健康水平。%Objective To explore the mediator effect of coping styles in relationship between hope level and subjective well-being of empty -nesters in rural community .Methods 224 empty-nesters were tested by Herth Hope Scale ,Coping Style Questionnaire and Subjective Well-Being to investigate the influence and the pathways of hope and coping styles on subjective well -being with Structural Equation Model-ing.Results The influence of hope level on subjective well-being of empty-nesters in rural community accorded with completely-mediated model (χ2/df=2.204,GFI=0.952,AGFI=0.905,RMSEA=0.073),influence of hope level mediated by negative coping styles accounted for 62.67%.Conclusions The influence of hope level on subjective well-being mediate mainly by coping styles negative coping styles for empty-nesters in rural community .Therefore ,measures should be focus on disadvantages of negative coping styles to improve the happiness of empty-nesters in rural community .
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