老年2型糖尿病患者胰岛素泵的临床应用

摘要

目的 探讨连续皮下胰岛素输注(CSII)在老年2型糖尿病患者中的应用. 方法 老年组415例,非老年组461例,均进行短期CSII强化治疗,比较两组应用CSII的差别和低血糖发生率. 结果 老年组和非老年组血糖达标时间分别为(6.3±2.1)d和(6.8±2.6)d.胰岛素日用量分别为(0.63±0.24)U/kg和(0.69±0.25)U/kg,差异均无统计学意义;老年组夜间基础率较低,且夜间低血糖发生率较高.分别为0.08次/例和0.04次/例. 结论 CSII能有效控制老年2型糖尿病患者的血糖,但应注意减少晚餐前大剂量和夜间的基础率,从而降低低血糖风险.%Objective To explore the application of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) in elderly type 2 diabetic patients. Methods Elderly group(n = 415) and control group (n= 461) received the transient CSII intensive treatment. The different regiments and the incidence of hypoglycemia were observed between the two groups. Results The average duration reaching the target blood glucose and the insulin dosage at the target time were similar between the two groups (P>0.05). The insulin basal rate in the elderly patients was lower than that in control group. The incidence of hypoglycemia, especially at night, was significantly higher in the elderly patients.Conclusions CSII could control blood glucose effectively in elderly type 2 diabetic patients, but the basal insulin dosage should be decreased to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia.