目的：研究老年口腔颌面部创伤的临床治疗方法及效果。方法：对赤峰学院附属医院口腔科2008年8月至2013年8月期间收治的83例老年口腔颌面部创伤住院病人的病历资料进行统计和分析，并与同期的随机抽取的90例非老年组患者进行比较。结果：83例老年颌面创伤患者男女比例为2.9∶1。交通事故49.39%在致伤原因中居首位。下颌骨骨折发生率最高。在合并伤中，以颅脑损伤6例(42.86%)最多见。经过及时治疗，83例患者生命体征平稳，面部形态恢复满意，咀嚼功能良好，张口度≥3 cm，咬合关系恢复正常。结论：颌面部损伤治疗应以抢救生命，保护功能，恢复面容为原则，及时进行急救和固定处理。%Objective:To investigate the method and effect of clinical treatment on oral and maxillofacial trauma in the elderly patients. Methods: A total of 83 patients with oral and maxillofacial trauma treated in the affiliated hospital of Chifeng Medical University from August, 2008 to August, 2013 were retrospectively reviewed. The patients were compared with a control group consisting of 90 young and adult patients admitted at the same period. Results:The ratio of male and female was 2.9:1. Road traffic accidents was the major cause of facial injury (49.39%).The mandible was the most frequently damaged. The most common associated trauma was craniocerebral injury(6cases). Significant effectiveness was observed in all cases with cure rate 100%. Recovery of facial morphology, masticatory function, mouth opening, occlusal relationship and bone healing was satisfactory. Conclusion:For saving life, emergency and immobilization should be set up in time, to achieve a satisfactory clinical effect.
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