门脉高压症的诊断与治疗进展

摘要

目前,门脉高压症(portal hypertension, PH)的无创诊断取得一定进展,包括瞬时弹性成像、CT、MRI及血清学标志物等.关于肝星状细胞功能、门脉高压的动态组件领域的新型研究,开拓了针对肠道净化、血管生成、炎症和氧化应激等方面的前景.在门脉高压治疗中,未来的研究可能揭示这些行动能否推动新型药物的开发.%Some progresses have been made in noninvasive diagnosis of portal hypertension (PH) currently, inclu-ding transient elastography,computed tomography(CT),magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),serological markers and so on. Novel researches into the areas of hepatic stellate cell function and the dynamic components of PH have revealed promising areas of treatment modalities, targeting intestinal decontamination, angiogenesis, inflammation and oxidative stress. Future studies may reveal if these initiatives lead to developments of new drugs for treatment of it.