目的:分析少数民族学生生殖健康现状、知识知晓程度以及需求,探索开展生殖健康教育的方法,便于有针对性地为少数民族大学生健康生活提供指导.方法:采用分层整群随机抽样法,抽取西北民族大学中少数民族大学生870名,以匿名问卷形式进行生殖健康状况调查.结果:少数民族大学生生殖健康知识不足,对女性排卵、艾滋病的传播途径以及避孕措施的知晓情况较差,相关知识知晓率男生高于女生,城市高于农村；大学生性态度较开放,24.9％的学生愿意接受婚前性行为,33.0％能接受大学生发生性行为,21.1％能接受未婚先孕,27.3％希望体验性生活经历,不同性别、生源学生间均有差异；性行为方面,44.8％有过接吻经历,23.2％的人有过性爱抚经历,20％有过性经历,29.2％有过自慰经历,这些行为在男女生之间、不同生源之间差异较大.结论:少数民族大学生生殖健康知识水平较低,性态度较开放.应积极开展少数民族大学生生殖健康教育,提高相关知识水平,培养科学健康的生活行为.%Objective: To explore status, awareness and needs of reproductive health in ethnic minority colleges students and provide scientific basis for reproductive health education in the college. Methods: A stratified random sampling method was used to recruit 870 minority nationality college students in the Northwest Minority University. An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted. Results; Hie college students were lack of reproductive health knowledge, such as ovulatory period, AIDS transmission and contraception. The awareness rate was higher in male and those living in urban. Most students had more open sexual attitudes. About 24.9% of the students approved of premarital sex; 33.0% accepted sexual behavior in the college; 21.1% approved of premarital marriage; 27. 3% wanted to have sexual experience in the college. As for the sex behavior, 44.8% of the students had kissing - experience; 23. 2% had the experience of sex caresses; 20% had sex behavior; and 29. 2% had the experience of masturbation. College students from different birthplaces and of different genders had different sexual attitudes and behaviors. Conclusion; It is necessary to improve the students'reproductive health knowledge and equip them with scientific and healthy behaviors.
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