高碘摄入对男性(雄性)生精能力的影响

摘要

碘元素是机体所必需的微量元素,参与和调节甲状腺激素的代谢,对机体正常生理活动和生殖功能产生重要作用.男性生精能力不仅受自身基因、内分泌等因素调控,也受到环境因素影响.在实际中,人体受环境因素的影响大于自身因素.因此,认识并确定环境因子对男性生精能力的作用一直是男性生殖领域的热点.认识碘元素,特别是高碘剂量摄人对于男性生精能力的关系,对保证正常精液参数具有指导意义.本文着重阐述碘元素影响男性生精能力的机制,以及碘干扰甲状腺激素从而影响睾丸组织的关系,期望对碘元素在男性生精过程中的作用有新的认识.%Iodine is one of the essential elements of human,which plays a role and regulates the processes of thyroid hormone metabolism,and is critical for maintaining physical process and reproductive function.Spermatogenesis of male are affected by not only genetic and endocrine factors,but also are influenced by environmental factors.In fact,environmental factors are more important than body own factors.So,it is a hot spot for knowing and identifying the specific environmental factors effected on male spermatogenesis in andrology.Taking a further look at idoine,especially knowing whether intaking excess iodine will be crutial for the normal semen parameters is very important,which can ensure normal semen parameters.In order to expecting a new view on iodine played on male spermatogenesis,this article analyzes the mechanism of idoine on male spermatogenesis,and clarifies the relationship of idoine effects on testis tissue by influencing thyroid hormone.