不同规模民用机场项目主要环境影响对比分析

摘要

According to the role in Civil Air Transportation System, civil airports in China can be classified as hub airports, trunk airports and branch line airports. Due to different construction scale and traffic volume, the scope, extent and features of various airports’environmental impacts are also different from each other. Based on the summary by the basis of cases and related researches on the environmental impacts of domestic airport construction projects, a comparative analysis of environmental impact of different size of airports was made in terms of acoustical environment, ambient air, ecology, water environment and solid waste. And it provides references for airport site selection, design and planning.%按照在民航运输系统中所起的作用划分，我国民用机场可分为枢纽机场、干线机场和支线机场。由于建设规模、航空业务量不同，各类机场环境影响的范围、程度和特点也不尽相同。通过对国内机场建设项目环境影响的案例和相关研究成果进行总结，从声环境、环境空气、生态、水环境、固体废物等方面对比分析了不同规模机场的环境影响的特点，为机场选址、设计、规划等提供参考。