基于DSP的光伏最大功率跟踪技术的研究

摘要

光伏电池的最大功率点受光照强度、环境温度和负载大小等外界因素的影响而不断变化,因此很有必要对光伏电池的最大功率点进行时时跟踪以提高光伏电池的利用率.以分析光伏电池输出特性为基础,在实验室环境下用直流电源和可变电阻来模拟光伏电池,并选择Boost电路实现DC/DC变换来搭建实验电路;同时该实验采用DSP(TMS320F2812)作为控制器来进行最大功率跟踪算法的控制.实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地完成光伏的最大功率跟踪.%Maximum power point of photovoltaic cell is changing with the changes of light intensity, ambient temperature and load size, and other external factors, so it is necessary always to track maximum power point of the photovoltaic cells to improve the utilization of photovoltaic cells. Based on the analysis of the output characteristics of photovoltaic cells, experimental circuit is set up in the lab environment which uses DC power supply and variable resistor to simulate the photovoltaic cells, and selects the Boost circuit to realize the DC/DC transform; and the ex periment uses TMS320F2812 as the controller to control the algorithm of maximum power point tracking. The experimental results show that this method can effectively complete the photovoltaic maximum power point tracking.