飞行员体重指数与血糖、血脂、血尿酸的调查分析

摘要

目的：对飞行员血糖、血脂、血尿酸与体重指数进行调查研究，为预防和控制飞行员慢性非传染性疾病提供科学依据。方法飞行员组1032人，对照组635人，统计血糖、血脂、血尿酸水平以及体质指数并进行分析比较。结果飞行员组超重283例，超重率30.41%；肥胖83例，肥胖率7.8%。对照组635例，超重者240例，占37.8％；肥胖者91例，占14.3％，两组间的超重和肥胖率差异具有统计学意义(P值均为0.0000)。飞行员组的高血糖、高血脂、高血尿酸发生率低于健康对照组，两组间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论飞行员的超重和肥胖、高血脂发生率较高，应加强飞行员的健康教育和体质量管理，减少慢性疾病的发病危险因素。%Objective To investigate and study the level of body m ass index and blood glucose,blood lipid and blood uric acid am ong pilots,so as to provide the scientific basis for prevention and control of chronic non-infectious disease in pilots.Methods 1 032 pilots in the pilot group and 635 people in the control group were exam ined ,and analysis and com parison was conducted in term s of the level of blood glucose,blood lipid ,blood uric acid and body m ass index .Results In the pilot group ,283 were overw eighed accounting for 30 .41% ;83 were obese accounting for 7 .8% .In the control group ,240 were overw eighed accounting for 37 .8%;91 were obese accounting for 14 .3%.The differences of overw eight rate and obesity rate in the two groups show ed statistical significance(P=0.0000).The occur-rence rate of hyperglycem ia,hyperlipidem ia and hyperuricem ia in the pilot group was clearly low er than that in the control group ,and the differences in the two groups show ed statistical significance (P<0 .05 ).Conclusion The inci-dence rate of overw eight or obesity and hyperlipidem ia is high in pilots.Health education and body m ass control should be strengthened to prevent and control the developm ent of chronic diseases in pilots.