中国乳腺癌全人群生存率分析研究进展

摘要

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among women in China and around the world. Population-based survival analysis can reflect the overall level of cancer prevention, diagnosis, and treatment in countries or regions, providing basic information for making efficient health policies. Breast cancer survival varies among countries or regions because of differences among races, so-cioeconomic factors, healthcare services, and cancer diagnosis and treatment. Breast cancer prognosis is closely related to tumor stage, status of receptors, and treatments. By determining the relationship between breast cancer survival and related factors, the re-sults can help in predicting the prognosis and evaluating the quality of care services. The article provides an overview of breast cancer survival in China and abroad, as well as references for cancer surveillance.%乳腺癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤之一，在我国乃至全球乳腺癌居女性恶性肿瘤发病率首位，严重影响女性的健康。人群为基础的癌症生存分析能够反映某一国家或地区癌症预防、诊断、治疗的整体水平，为有针对性地制定卫生政策提供基础数据支持。在世界范围内由于人种、社会经济文化、基础医疗保健、诊疗水平等多方面存在差异，不同国家或地区乳腺癌生存率差距较大。乳腺癌生存率与肿瘤分期、受体状态、治疗方式等密切相关，通过深入比较相关因素与乳腺癌生存率的关系，为预测乳腺癌预后、提高临床诊疗水平提供帮助。本文着重概述国内外乳腺癌生存现状，并针对目前我国癌症监测工作提供相关参考建议。