垂体促甲状腺激素腺瘤的诊治

摘要

Objective:To analyze clinical characteristics and experiences in the treatment of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)-secret-ing pituitary adenoma. Methods:To summarize the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of 14 cases of pituitary thyrotropin (TSH) tu-mor in the Department of Neurosurgery, 251 Hospital of China People's Liberation Army (PLA) from January 2006 to February 2014. Re-sults:Of 14 patients, two received direct surgical treatment and 12 received drug treatment before surgery. Thyroid function fully re-covered in 10 patients who underwent total tumor resection. Four patients, for whom resections failed, were treated with hormone re-placement therapy after radiotherapy. Conclusions:It is important to diagnose TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma early, perform proper perioperative management, and choose the right operative time after early diagnosis and select correct treatment.%目的:分析垂体促甲状腺激素(thyroid stimulating hormone,TSH)腺瘤的临床特点和诊治经验.方法:总结2006年1月至2014年2月于中国人民解放军第二五一医院诊治的14例垂体TSH瘤的诊断、治疗过程及预后.结果:14例患者中,2例直接接受手术治疗,另外12例术前接受药物治疗后,再给予手术治疗.其中10例全切患者的甲状腺功能恢复正常,4例未能全切除的患者行术后放疗出现垂体功能低下,行激素替代治疗.结论:重视垂体TSH腺瘤的早期诊断,适当进行围手术期处理,选择恰当手术时机,以期为早期发现并给予正确的治疗提供依据.