北京协和医院2012-2017年体检人群高尿酸血症患病率变化及与血糖、血脂相关性的调查

摘要

Objective To investigate the changes of prevalence of hyperuricemia ( HUA) and its correlations with blood glucose and lipid in healthy adults receiving physical examination at Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH) from 2012 to 2017. Meth-ods An observational approach was adopted for the data analysis.The test results of uric acid (UA),fasting blood glucose (FBG),to-tal cholesterol (TC),triacylglycerol (TG),low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C),high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), creatinine (Cr) and Urea of 399 089 cases (206 881 males and 192 208 females) at PUMCH from January 2012 to December 2017 were collected and statistically analyzed.Results The total prevalence of HUA was 17.4% in which the prevalence of males was signif-icantly higher than that of females (25.6% vs 8.5%,χ2＝20 234.850,P＜0.01).During the years of 2012 to 2017,the prevalence of HUA was 26.5%,24.7%,28.6%,23.9%,24.8% and 24.5% in males,and 13.8%,6.3%,7.9%,6.1%,6.2% and 6.8% in females for each year respectively.The prevalence of HUA in males aged 18 to 64 years old was significantly higher than that in the age-matched fe-males (all P＜0.05).However, the prevalence of HUA in males aged≥65 years old was similar to the age-matched females.There was no statistically significant difference of HUA prevalence between males and females aged ≥65 in 2013,2015,2016 and 2017 ( χ2＝1.792,0.017,1.440 and 0.205 respectively;all P＞0.05).The percentages of hyperlipidemia in both males and females of HUA group were higher than those of non-HUA group respectively (all P＜0.01).The percentage of hyperglycemia in males of non-HUA group was higher than that of HUA group,but the percentage of hyperglycemia in females of non-HUA group was lower than that of HUA group ( all P＜0.01).High levels of TC,TG and FBG were risk factors of HUA with increased OR values in increased concentrations of TC,TG and FBG,respectively.Conclusion During the recent 6 years, in healthy adults receiving physiced examination at PVMCH, the preva-lence of male HUA diagnosed was at overall high level,but the prevalence of female HUA was in decreasing and relatively stable trend. Hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia should be the risk factors of HUA.%目的 调查北京协和医院2012-2017年体检人群高尿酸血症( HUA)患病率变化及与血糖、血脂的相关性.方法 采用观察性研究方法.调取北京协和医院2012年1月至2017年12月399 089例(男206 881例,女192 208例)体检者尿酸(UA)、空腹血糖(FBG)、总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、肌酐(Cr)、尿素(Urea)检测结果并统计分析.结果 HUA总患病率为17.4%,男性HUA患病率高于女性(25.6% vs 8.5%,χ2＝20 234.850,P＜0.01). 2012-2017年男性HUA患病率分别为26.5%、24.7%、28.6%、23.9%、24.8%、24.5%,女性HUA患病率分别为13.8%、6.3%、7.9%、6.1%、6.2%、6.8%. 2012-2017年均表现为18～64岁年龄组男性HUA患病率高于女性( P均＜0.05),≥65岁年龄组男性HUA患病率与女性相近,其中2013、2015、2016、2017年≥65岁年龄组男、女性HUA患病率差异无统计学意义(χ2 分别为1.792、0.017、1.440、0.205,P均＞0.05).男、女性HUA组高血脂比例高于男、女性non-HUA组( P均＜0.01);男性non-HUA组高血糖比例高于男性HUA组,但女性non-HUA组高血糖比例低于HUA组( P均＜0.01).高TC、TG、FBG是HUA的危险因素,随着浓度升高,OR值升高.结论 北京协和医院体检人群近6年来男性HUA患病率整体处于较高水平,女性HUA患病率呈下降趋势,且相对稳定.高血脂、高血糖是HUA的危险因素.