超快速液相色谱-串联质谱法快速筛查蔬菜中176种农药的残留量

摘要

采用超快速液相色谱-串联质谱(UFLC-MS/MS)技术建立了蔬菜中176种农药残留快速筛查的分析方法.蔬菜样品采用乙腈提取,盐析后无需净化.采用多反应监测-信息关联采集-增强子离子扫描(MRM-IDA-EPI)的复合扫描模式,利用基于EPI谱图和色谱峰峰面积的谱库检索技术,完成了蔬菜中176种农药残留的定性定量分析.所有农药在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好(r＞0.99),除了丁硫克百威和灭蝇胺在3个添加水平下的平均回收率分别为46.8％和53.1％,其余174种农药的平均回收率范围为72.4％～126.4％,相对标准偏差范围为1.0％～18.7％,方法的检出限和定量限范围分别为0.005～2.0μg/kg和0.1～10μg/kg.该方法具有快速、灵敏度高、准确度高等优点,适合于蔬菜样品中农药多残留的快速筛查分析.%A multiresidue analytical method for rapid screening of 176 pesticide residues in vegetables was developed by using ultra fast liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UFLC-MS/MS). The vegetable samples were extracted by acetonitrile. It is not necessary for the extract to make a further purification after salting out. Multiple reaction monitoring with information-dependent acquisition of enhanced product ion (MRM-IDA-EPI) was used for the analysis. Based on EPI spectra and chromatographic peak area, identification and quantification of the 176 pesticide residues in vegetables were carried out by using library search technique. All the pesticides had the good linearity within their respective linear ranges (r > 0. 99). The average recoveries of the 174 pesticides except for carbosulfan and cyromazine were in the range of 72.4% to 126.4% with the relative standard deviations (RSDs) from 1.0% to 18.7%. The limits of detection and quantification of the method were 0. 005 - 2. 0 μg/kg and 0. 1 - 10 μg/kg, respectively. The results demonstrated that the method has distinct advantages of rapid speed, high sensitivity and good accuracy. Therefore, this method is suitable for the rapid screening of pesticide residues in vegetables.